[1]施存龙. 郑和下西洋的出国门——五虎门考辨[J].南通航运职业技术学院学报,2018,(02):74-77.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9891.2018.02.016[…]]
　SHI Cun-long. A Critical Study of the Gate of Sailing Abroad of Zheng He’s Voyages to the Western Oceans —Wuhumen[J].Journal of Nantong Vocational & Technical Shipping College,2018,(02):74-77.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9891.2018.02.016[…]]
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 郑和下西洋的出国门——五虎门考辨(/HTML)
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南通航运职业技术学院学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
74-77
栏目:
郑和研究
出版日期:
2018-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 A Critical Study of the Gate of Sailing Abroad of Zheng He’s Voyages to the Western Oceans

—Wuhumen

作者:
 施存龙
 交通运输部水运科学研究院
Author(s):
 SHI Cun-long
 China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, Ministry of Transport
关键词:
 ; 郑和下西洋;  海疆国门;  航门;  五虎门;  考辨
Keywords:
Zheng He’s Voyages to the Western Oceans;  national coastal gate;  gate of navigation; 

Wuhumen;  critical study; 

DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1671-9891.2018.02.016[…]
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 对于郑和历次下西洋的出国门, 在国内外郑和研究著述中, 尚未见专文论述, 而在这个问题上, 自明朝

至今还存在一些误解在传讹, 很有必要澄清。通过考证, 论定郑和下西洋的出国门应是五虎门, 而非其

他港口。对五虎门在海疆中地理形势和其地名渊源及古今行政隶属进行了考辩, 对五虎门的古今功能进

行了考证, 建议在地方命名上保持著名国门的历史名称。

Abstract:
 For the gate of sailing abroad of Zheng He’s Voyages to the Western Oceans, there has not

been a special article discussing it in the research works of Zheng He at home and abroad.

On this issue, there still have been some misunderstandings since the Ming Dynasty, and it

needs to be clarified. Through a critical study, it is ascertained that the port of sailing

abroad of Zheng He’s Voyages to the Western Oceans should be at Wuhumen rather than other

ports. Through the identification of Wuhumen’s geographical situation in coastal areas, its

origin of name, and its ancient and modern administrative subordination, and the study of

its functions in ancient and modern ages, it is suggested to maintain the historical name

of famous national gate in local naming.

参考文献/References:

 [1]冯承钧.《瀛涯胜览》校注[M].上海:中华书局, 1954.
[2]巩珍.西洋番国志[M].向达, 校注.北京:中华书局, 2000.
[3]冯承钧.《星槎胜览》校注[M].上海:中华书局, 1954.
[4]谢方.《西洋朝贡典录》校注[M].北京:中华书局, 2000.
[5]谭其骧.中国历史地图集[M].北京:中国地图出版社, 1982.
[6]福建测绘局.福建省地图册[M].福州:福建地图出版社, 1982.
[7]林萱治.福州马尾港图志[M].福州:福建地图出版社, 1984.
[8]张维华, 潘群.郑和下西洋[M].北京:人民交通出版社, 1985.
[9]《航运史话》编写组.航运史话[M].上海:上海科技出版, 1978.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-19